2/1/2024 0 Comments Why was the struggle between the communists and the west called the cold war? brainly![]() The Long March finally came to an end in late 1935, when they joined up with local forces in northern Shaanxi province. In the end, Mao and Zhou Enlai led the bulk of the army north, across the Daxue Mountains and into Shaanxi. Zhang insisted on proceeding south, over the objections of Mao Zedong, and his rebellion threatened to split the party in two. However, the party leadership was divided on the march’s ultimate destination. The army from Jiangxi eventually met up with another force under the command of Zhang Guotao, which had been driven from its base in northern Sichuan. By the time the Red Army seized Zunyi in Guizhou province in January 1935, its numbers had been reduced to about 10,000. Thus began the circuitous Long March, which took the Communists ever farther inland. In a desperate bid to avoid annihilation, the Communist forces, which had numbered some 300,000 at their peak, slipped through the enemy lines and escape the siege. By the fall of 1934, the KMT’s National Revolutionary Army had encircled the CPC’s central base area in Jiangxi province. ![]() The Long Marchĭuring the first half of the 1930s, the Nationalist Chinese government in Nanjing, led by Chiang Kai-shek and his Kuomintang (KMT), launched a series of encirclement campaigns targeting Communist strongholds around the country. In the following, I explain how a combination of luck and shrewd calculation paved the way for the party’s astonishing comeback. On the eve of the July 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the badly depleted CPC was confined to a rural enclave in Northwest China, its very survival in doubt. ![]() ![]() The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45) was a devastating ordeal for China, but it was also, paradoxically, the salvation of the Communist Party of China. ![]()
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